Dear 'Ballad of Baby Doe': a love letter
If The Ballad of Baby Doe were in Italian, it would easily be considered one of the greatest operas of all time.
The Ballad of Baby Doe is based on the real life rags to riches and back to rags again of Elizabeth "Baby Doe" Tabor and her romance with Horace Tabor, as well as their failing marriages before they find peace and love in each other. It is a very real and human look at complicated people with complicated emotions making complicated mistakes. It's not about faeries, or Greek myths, or great kings and queens of the past, it's about two very real people who loved each other very much. Even though this is very obviously a dramatized version of the events, it feels very real.
The Ballad of Baby Doe has some of the most beautiful music and arias in all of the opera canon; even the recitative is to die for. Act 1, Scene 4 with the "of course, of course, dear Mister Mulligan" is a great example of that. A simple line to a bellhop has no business being that gorgeous. The whole opera is filled with these magnificent little kernels of music that you want to just replay those 5-10 seconds over and over and over. I think the sweeping mid-century Americana scratches an itch in my brain; everything about it seems so familiar and cozy. I laugh at those who try to insinuate that this music is easy to sing when it's full of tricky intervals, complicated passages, and genuinely demanding material. I know that the score for "Willow Song" isn't really meant to have a huge D6 sustained after being pulled from thing air--which is a standard set by Beverly Sills, but you're not trying to tell me that's easy!
This opera is certainly one of those pieces I would call a "star vehicle," because if your three leads are no good, or no good together, the whole thing falls apart. The whole crux of the believability of the opera is you liking and rooting for Baby Doe from the start, and having sympathy and empathy with not only her and Horace, but Horace's wife, Augusta. Not only does the role of Baby Doe have to be sung to perfection, not only do have to take an emotional journey of being a young woman who falls in love with a significantly older man and make that both believable and something you root for, but you have to take it all the way to the end of the opera and face the realities of love and mortality. All of that has to start with you liking her and rooting for her in the beginning, especially since you are presented with this figure that you find out other women don't like and are envious of. Baby Doe has to be likable. The audience has to love her, and they have to fall in love with her as Tabor does.

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